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The International Birding & Research Center in Eilat (IBRCE) was established in 1984, and registered as a non-government, non-profit organization in 1990.  The aims of the IBRCE are education, conservation, eco-tourism and research.  IBRCE staff study the migration of birds, and has to date been active in promoting research and conservation of migrant species, educating visiting tourists and schools (ca. 60,000 annually), and in future city planning.  Recently, IBRCE has initiated the study of the effects of human land-use changes on avian migrants.  In 1992 IBRCE was allocated a 50 ha landfill cum garbage dump, as a potential `land recycling' experiment.  The landfill was in use from the early 1950's till the mid 1970's.  This offers a unique chance for ecologists to study how to recycle such artificial landscapes and make them environmentally friendly.  Our aim is to erase this unaesthetic and ecological hazard by burying it under clean earth, excavated in the vicinity for new building projects, and then plant indigenous species of trees and shrubs.  We also take into consideration the requirements of the wide range of species that use this area for staging, and to create a sanctuary for migrant species.
 

 
 

It is imperative that the migratory bird sanctuary be functional at the earliest because of the fast pace at which the existing land is being changed to serve human requirements.  This pace is too fast for the adaptive capabilities of the migrant species, and those unable to cope with these changes are liable to loose large proportions of their population over and above the already heavy cost of migration.  If these species are unable to off-set these losses by increasing their fecundity, an unlikely prospect given the changes also occurring in their nesting areas, the effect could be one of a severe decline in populations, and even in the biodiversity on this migratory flyway.  The implications of the extreme changes occurring in our region are such that they require financial and human resources to carry out long term studies in order to (a) understand the biology of the migratory species, (b) comprehend the effects of human land-use changes, and agricultural and industrial practices on these populations, and (c) recommend strategies to remedy the situation.  It is imperative that the community, which has already recognized the importance of Eilat's being one the hottest spots for observing migrants, also recognize that severe damage can occur in the very near future if no action is taken to correct both the existing system and people's mentality.  This will require gathering large amounts of data at the earliest possible time.

 

The efforts of the IBRCE are globally recognized - in 1998 we were awarded the Swarovski Optics environmental award, and in 2000 runners up for the Conde Nast Traveller environment award, and associate laureate of the Rolex Awards.

 (www.rolexawards.com/laureates/laureate2.jsp?id=0065).